Migrate backend to Porto architecture and fix minor bugs

- Fully transitioned the backend to the Porto architectural pattern
- Improved code organization and maintainability
- Fixed minor bugs and inconsistencies

app/Containers/InstituteStructure/UI/WEB/Routes/web.php

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+use App\Containers\InstituteStructure\UI\WEB\Controllers\ClientDepartmentController;
+use App\Containers\InstituteStructure\UI\WEB\Controllers\ClientDivisionController;
+use App\Containers\InstituteStructure\UI\WEB\Controllers\ClientFacultyController;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+
+
+Route::middleware('access-check')->group(function () {
+    // Факультеты и кафедры
+    Route::get('/faculties', [ClientFacultyController::class, 'index'])->name('client.faculty.index');
+    Route::get('/faculties/{slug}', [ClientFacultyController::class, 'show'])->name('client.faculty.show');
+    Route::get('/faculties/{facultySlug}/{departmentSlug}', [ClientDepartmentController::class, 'show'])->name('client.department.show');
+
+    // Подразделения института
+    Route::get('/divisions', [ClientDivisionController::class, 'index'])->name('client.division.index');
+    Route::get('/divisions/{slug}', [ClientDivisionController::class, 'show'])->name('client.division.show');
+});
+
+